Wednesday, January 7, 2009

Merging colleges a harmful measure

Given Georgia’s demographics and the linkage between more and better education and economic growth, the state needs more, rather than fewer institutions of higher education. If Georgia is to attract investment capital, create jobs and innovation, have a robust economy and remain competitive in the new “flat” world, the last place the state should look to save money is education. Investing now in the talent and capacities of the people of Georgia, our human capital, is the only and best way to ensure a good quality of life for everyone in the future. Let us not be short-sighted.

Georgia’s public HBCUs have been and are a lifeline for underserved, low income black students. Combining HBCUs with traditionally white colleges would likely result in a net loss of higher education opportunity for underserved blacks and a reduction in diversity in higher education faculty, trustees and administrators.

Assertions to the contrary notwithstanding, a merger would dilute the mission and unique role that HBCUs play. There are lots of traditionally white schools and few HBCUs. HBCUs’ distinctive missions, history, outreach and programs should be preserved. No “one size fits all” approach is appropriate. Let’s preserve diversity in higher education, not reduce it. In any event, it is doubtful that real cost savings would be realized and certainly not in the near term from the proposed mergers of Albany State University with Darton College, for example. Combining a two-year college with a four-year institution is complex.

Moreover, the traditionally white institutions in question are, in the view of many, of lesser quality than the HBCUs with which they would be merged. We ought not compromise quality. If the concern is to ensure that all Georgia students attend integrated institutions of higher education, closure of the traditionally white campuses that were opened after the HBCUs in question had functioned for many years seems to be the most promising and equitable option. Closing those schools rather than the HBCUs would promote integration, save money, preserve diversity in course offerings and point of view, and ensure that blacks can continue to receive a good education in historic institutions designed to meet their needs.

By Lynn Huntley

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